Is your debt to income ratio too high?
How much of your income is used up paying monthly debt payments? Our debt to income ratio calculator the percentage of your monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income. This is a popular ratio used when qualifying for a loan but it’s also very important to you to know just how affordable your debt is.
Most lenders suggest your debt-to-income ratio should not surpass 43%. We think a ratio of 30% or less is what you need to be financially healthy and anything above 43% is cause for concern. If you are facing a ratio of 50% or more, you should consider talking to a debt expert about your debt relief options.
1. Calculate Your Income
2. Calculate Your Debt Payments
Debt Ratio:
How to Calculate Your Debt to Income Ratio
To calculate the share of your income consumed by debt repayment, fill in the numbers in our easy-to-use debt-to-income ratio calculator.
Step 1: Total your gross monthly income (before of taxes)
Include all income sources, including employment income, pension, support payments, and government assistance. If you are self-employed, include your gross business income net of operating expenses but before taxes and personal benefits.
My paycheque
Spouse’s paycheque
Child tax benefit
Pension income
Alimony/child support
Other income
TOTAL MONTHLY INCOME
Step 2: Add your debt payments (monthly minimums)
Add in all monthly recurring debt payments:
Rent or mortgage payment
Credit card payments
Car payments
Student loan payments
Bank or other loan payments
Installment loans, rent-to-own
Other debt payments
TOTAL MONTHLY DEBT PAYMENTS
We include both rent and mortgage payments in this calculation. Why? Because a mortgage is a critical component of many people’s debt problems, and to make the ratio comparable, those without a mortgage should substitute their monthly rent payment.
You may also want to add in monthly spousal support payments if these obligations take up a significant portion of your income.
Step 3: Now run this formula or click calculate
DTI = TOTAL MONTHLY DEBT PAYMENTS divided by TOTAL MONTHLY INCOME
For example, if your total monthly income was $2,800 and your debt payments totaled $1,200 then your debt-to-income ratio is:
$1,200 / $2,800 = 42%
Understanding your debt-to-income ratio
A low debt-to-income ratio (DTI) ensures you can afford the debt you carry. If you are applying for a new loan, lenders consider your debt-to-income ratio as part of the loan approval process in addition to your credit score.
The type of debt you carry is also a factor in assessing the reasonableness of your DTI. A high ratio driven by good debt like a mortgage is better than a high ratio because of substantial consumer debt like credit cards or payday loans.
In general,
- 30% or less is good
- 31% to 42% is manageable
- 43% to 49% is cause for concern
- 50% or higher is dangerous
You will likely have a higher debt-to-income ratio in your younger years, especially if you are living in a city with high real estate values like Toronto or Vancouver. As you approach retirement, you should lower your debt load, so it will be affordable when you earn your lower fixed retirement income.
Lowering your debt balances
You can improve your debt-to-income ratio either by increasing your income or by reducing your debt. For most people, the first option is not viable; however, everyone should have a plan to get out of debt.
- Build a budget and create a debt repayment plan
- Consolidate debt to lower interest costs and pay off balances sooner
- If you are struggling with too much debt, talk with a licensed debt professional about options that can help you eliminate debt sooner.
To ensure that you’re making progress, recalculate your debt-to-income ratio every few months. By seeing your DTI fall, you are more likely to remain motivated to bring it down further.